Regional State Failure With Weak Institutions - 1362 Words

The purpose of this essay is to present an argument for the notion that state failure around countries with weak institutions can be a regional phenomenon to a large extent. The spread of conflict across borders has sometimes destabilised entire regions, as conflict can often be contagious especially amongst states with weak governmental institutions. In this essay, I will illustrate regional state failure using the case studies of the countries in the Horn of Africa, The great Lakes region of Africa and Colombia in the Andean region. Finally, I will also argue that if a country has strong governmental institutions, state failure in neighbouring states is less likely to become regional The relevance of state failure in global politics became increasingly significant after the cold war (Harpviken, 2010). This is because before the cold war many fragile states were prevented from failing due to the support they received from either the former USSR or USA as strategic allies for their proxy war (Gros, 1996). During this time issues like poor governance, poor human rights records and political corruption were ignored by the major powers (Gros, 1996). However, after the 9/11 attacks state failure has increasingly been a worry to the international community (The Economist, 2009). Up until recent decades, state failure was primarily analysed in academia in a singular nation context (Wolff, 2010) . However, in an increasingly globalised world the where movement ofShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Corruption In Iraq836 Words   |  4 Pagesdemocracy. Russia’s failure to develop institutions against corruption resulted in a crooked electoral system, which weakened the democracy that was being introduced. By centralizing the power in the executive branch, Russia failed to give adequate power and representation to its regional governments, which obstructed democratization and the free market. Iraq’s embryo democracy ought to learn from these two negative lessons to avoid economic collapse, and create adequate regional representation, legislativeRead MoreOur of Weak States Comes Terrorism Essay560 Words   |  3 Pagesthreat within vulnerable states. The assertion regarding Islamic extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda is that they emerge in primarily weak states which provide the pristine environment for their operations. For example, countries such as Somalia, Sudan, and Afghanistan are countries used as a â€Å"launching pad,† for international operations specifically in Afghanistan following the collapse of the Communist regime. In 1992 Civil-war broke out, creating turmoil and crippling the state allowing the TalibanRead MoreInternational Humanitarian Intervention : The United Nations1287 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational law can t reconcile it. Three principles make up humanitarian intervention: 1. uses military force 2. interferes in the target state’s internal affairs 3.responds to crises where states’ 10 interests are not directly threatened. For the UN to get authorized they look to the Security Council United States, France, Britain, China, and Russia to authorize military force because UN does not have a military. The post- Cold War Era there was an increase in non-military threats which included grossRead MoreThe Intervention And Peace Mechanisms1657 Words   |  7 PagesAngola, the continent appeared to burn (Herbst 2000: 270). While some of these conflicts have now been curtailed, civil wars in states like Nigeria remain a multi-faceted problem. Not only do they produce human tragedies on a colossal scale, but they also create humanitarian crises that are of concern to the international community by contributing to global and regional insecurity. This paper seeks to explore the intervention and peace mechanisms as proposed by selection of realist scholars, whileRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Smuggling Drugs1246 Words   |  5 Pagesabout $1.3 trillion (Jenner, 2010). Drug smugg ling is a major concern wherein it has major adverse effects due to the large illegal profits it produces (Jenner, 2010). In different drug production regions and transit areas, criminal groups disregard state authority and exiting laws by promoting corruption, affecting the economy and compromising elections (UN, 2012). Using the UK as a case in point, this paper describes drug smuggling, its development, and the effects, the challenges for investigatorsRead MoreHow The Argument Supporting Two Cyprus States1519 Words   |  7 PagesArgument Supporting Two Cyprus States The two – state solution of Cyprus has unofficially become the status quo. There are various factors pushing for the establishment the divide of Cyprus. The largest driving factor is the Turkish and Greek ethnic divide. The two ethnic groups remain distinct, which are divided on linguistic, cultural, and religious lines (Meier, 457). The Greek Cypriots practice Greek orthodox and Turkish Cypriots practice Islam. Furthermore, both groups refer to Greece or TurkeyRead MoreSimultaneously, The Community Reinvestment Act (Cra) Of1320 Words   |  6 Pagessubprime mortgages in the market as a whole. The same was broadly true of Freddie Mac. (33) Moreover, Wallison states: In 2008...there were 27 million subprime and other low quality mortgages in the US financial system...Of these, over 70% (19.2 million) were on the books of government agencies like Fannie and Freddie, so there is no doubt that the government created the demand for these weak loans...30% (7.8 million) were held or distributed by the banks, which profited from the opportunity createdRead MoreSystemic Corruption Of Latin America Essay2074 Words   |  9 Pageseconomic development of states in Latin America benefiting from the international trade but it not enough to maintain economic stability within states, deviant globalization creates an opportunity to transnational crime organization to realize deferent activities like drugs trafficking, human trafficking. The Western Hemisphere presents deferent problems unlike other regions of the world, mainly Latin America is affected by problems of corruption and drug trafficking. Weak states is the biggest challengeRead MoreStrengths and Weaknesses of Ngos1436 Words   |  6 PagesNon-Governmental Organization. According to Kane (1990: 14) gives three criteria for the definition of an NGO: 1) It should be privately set up (not set up by the state) and Structured, and sufficiently autonomous in its activity and financing. (This characteristic is what ensures its Non-Governmental character). 2) It should be a non-profit making institution to ensure its voluntary or benevolent character. 3) It should support development. (This is the characteristic that ensures its Public Interest character)Read MoreThe Importance Of Intervention From The Arctic Council1848 Words   |  8 Pagesin order to justify the importance of intervention from the Arctic Council. The main theorist used is Oran Young, who provides an agenda in how institutions such as the Arctic Council should function effectively in the Arctic. Moreover, the climate changes which are taking place provide a source for Russian exploitation as the economic gains for the state are of immense scale. The law boundaries set by the UN, however, are not an obstacle, as Russia is willing to overlook them for the sake of its